Red alert: Bluetongue disease is spreading rapidly in Saxony-Anhalt!

Red alert: Bluetongue disease is spreading rapidly in Saxony-Anhalt!

Concern about bluetongue disease, particularly serotype 3 (BTV-3), has grown in Germany in recent months. On August 7, 2024, the virus was detected for the first time in a young bull in Saxony-Anhalt. This disease has spread eastwards from the Netherlands since autumn 2023. First reports show that the number of infected animals rose rapidly in the 2024 mosquito season and the virus has now been detected in all federal states.

BTV-3 is not contagious in humans, but it can cause significant health problems in cattle, sheep and goats. Symptoms of the disease include fever, swollen mucous membranes and a decrease in milk production. Sheep in particular suffer from severe disease and frequent deaths. Cattle are also affected, although usually in a milder form. The pathogen is transmitted by biting midges, which belong to the genus Culicoides, and endangered animals remain carriers for life.

Vaccination campaign and new regulation

In order to protect the animals, the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL) has issued an emergency regulation to combat bluetongue disease. This enables the use of three vaccines against BTV-3. In an official statement highlights the urgency of vaccination, particularly given the impending seasonal increase in biting midge activity. The first vaccinations can be used until August 31, 2025 with the support of the animal disease fund.

Vaccination rates in Germany have so far been worryingly low. The BMEL calls on all cattle, sheep and goat farmers to protect their animals and ensure vaccination. Finally, the opportunities presented by vaccines could help curb the harmful effects of bluetongue. It is particularly important in agriculture to focus on prevention in order to avoid economic losses.

Vaccination recommendations from various specialist sources, including the Chamber of Agriculture, advise taking measures to ward off biting midges. It is also recommended to contact the farm veterinarian in good time to order the necessary vaccines.

Call for vigilance

Bluetongue remains a serious issue in animal husbandry. If there is any suspicion, animal owners must immediately inform the veterinary office so that the necessary measures can be taken. Especially given the reported deaths and illnesses in herds, it is important to be active and regularly vaccinate your animals. With support and vigilant action, this virus can be stopped.

The coming months will show how effective these measures are and whether vaccination rates can be increased before the mosquitoes become active again. Only through joint action can war be declared against the Blue Tongue. Keep your animals healthy and don't be afraid to seek help!