Forest fire danger increases: Urgent measures necessary for Brandenburg!

Forest fire danger increases: Urgent measures necessary for Brandenburg!

The increasing risk of forest fires in Germany requires urgent measures as the local forests are coming under increasing pressure. Current statistics show that 2,397 forest fires occurred in Germany in 2022, destroying an area of ​​3,058 hectares. These fires are often man-made: 23% of cases are due to negligence, while 19% of fires are even arson. Natural causes account for just less than 2%, as the German Forest Protection Association (SDW) reported.

Already on July 1, 2023, there was an acute forest fire in the Elbe-Elster district of Brandenburg, which once again illustrates the urgency of the situation. The SDW calls for accelerated adaptation of forests to climate change through targeted forest conversion and reforestation. This should not only promote biodiversity, but also increase resilience to fires. According to SDW President Ursula Heinen-Esser, there is an urgent need for information and educational work on this topic in order to sensitize the population to the problem.

Long-term consequences and need for action

The negative consequences of forest fires should not be underestimated. Habitat destruction not only affects plants and animals, but also increases climate change by releasing carbon into the atmosphere as CO₂. Christoph Rullmann, federal managing director of the SDW, warned of the long-term damage and risks to people from such fires. The WWF also emphasizes that forest conversion must go hand in hand with changed forestry management in order to maintain moisture in the forest and make the forests climate-fit.

Prevention and technology

Modern technologies play a central role in fire prevention. Computer and camera-based systems significantly improve fire monitoring. Rapid detection and extinguishment of fires could minimize area losses. The SDW and other organizations are calling for systems for early fire detection through the use of drones and satellites. But educational campaigns are also necessary to reduce negligent causes of fires.

Another point is the adaptation of wild populations to reduce damage to young trees. Dead wood could remain in the forest as it helps retain moisture and therefore protects the soil. In extreme weather situations, temporary bans on entering forests should be introduced in order to counteract the risk of fires. Unfortunately, many fire departments are often inadequately equipped to react quickly, which further exacerbates the problem, according to the experts from the association office.

In summary, it can be said that the increase in extreme weather conditions and structural weaknesses in forest management are increasing the risk of forest fires in Germany. Without more intensive research, political convictions and cooperation between federal, state and local governments, the situation could worsen further. Sustainable forest protection strategies are required to make forests fit for future challenges.