The dangerous story of the Israel Palestine conflict in retrospect

The dangerous story of the Israel Palestine conflict in retrospect

Gazastreifen, Palästina - The Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which has been going on for decades, is characterized by deep historical roots and numerous violent clashes. Various conflicts, such as the six-day war, the Intifada, the Lebanon War and the latest attack by Hamas on Israel, prevented peace in the region. According to rosenheim24 began the international dimension of this conflicts with the UN division Palestine in 1947. The decision to share the area into a Jewish and an Arab state led to massive tensions.

The foundation of the state of Israel on May 14, 1948 was not recognized by Arab states and immediately culminated into the Palestine War, which ended in January 1949 with a victory of Israel. Israel conquered 40 % of the area intended for the Arabs. During this time, over 6000 Israelis and a similar number of Arabs died. The following ceasefire ranged from February to July 1949 and represented a preliminary peace.

The peace process and the Oslo contracts

An important step towards a possible peace was the Oslo peace process in the 1990s. On September 13, 1993, Mahmoud Abbas and Shimon Peres signed the first Osloer contracts in Washington, such as "https://www.bpb.de/kurz-knapp/hintergrund-aktuell/275803/osloer-Agreis-als-meilensteine-im- Nahost-friedenprogess/" Class = "Source_2"> BPB reported. The symbolic handshake between Jassir Arafat and Yitzhak Rabin became known, who raised hopes that an end to the conflict could be possible. These contracts were based on the principle of "Land for Peace" and should regulate the self -administration of the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and West Bank.

Over the years, however, there have been considerable setbacks in the peace process. Important events such as Rabins's murder in November 1995 and the election of Benjamin Netanyahu as Prime Minister in 1996 contributed to destabilization. Other agreements, such as that of Wye River and Camp David II, also failed due to inconsistent positions on the permanent limits and the status of Jerusalem. This led to a stagnation of political negotiations, while the second intifada began.

Review and current developments

The challenges of the conflict remain unchanged in the present. According to wikipedia , the political division within the Palestinian leadership and the unstable situation in adjacent Arab states is an important obstacle for the peace process. In addition, there is a decreasing belief in the two -state solution in both Israelis and Palestinians, which makes it even more difficult to return to negotiations.

The latest attack by Hamas on Israel on October 7, 2023 further tightened the situation. According to Rosenheim24, this attack called for around 1200 lives and led to a wave of violence in the Gaza Strip, where, according to the health authority of Hamas, tens of thousands of people, including many women and children, were killed. This renewed escalation shows how fragile the peace is in the region and what extent the conflict still has.