Peace report 2025: Alarming situation worldwide - a call for action!

Peace report 2025: Alarming situation worldwide - a call for action!

Al-Faschir, Sudan - On June 2, 2025, the peace report in Berlin was presented in Berlin, which was developed by four leading German peace research institutes, including the Inef of the University of Duisburg-Essen. According to this report, peace is declining worldwide, which manifests itself through numerous persistent conflicts. The situation in Ukraine is particularly serious, where Russia's war leads to a destabilization of Europe. The conflict in the Gaza strip continues to add suffering and violence to the already battered Middle East regions. In addition, the world's greatest humanitarian disaster is recorded in Sudan, which has increased dramatically in recent years. The authors of the report indicate that the world politics is characterized by violent turbulence, especially after Donald Trump's election, which is increasingly in questioning the role of the United States as a global anchor of stability.

Trump, according to the analysis of the peace report, pursues an aggressive foreign policy that attacks democratic institutions. Against this background, the Peace Research Institutes call for stronger European defense ability. European states should intensify their armaments cooperation and rethink their defense strategies in order to become more independent of the United States. The need to create a future European Peace Ordinance is a central concern of the report, as is the unconditional accompaniment of arms through control and diplomatic initiatives.

Humanitarian crisis in Sudan

A particularly alarming example of the current humanitarian challenges is the escalating violence in Sudan, where the Sudanese army has been fighting against Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since 2023. Nathaniel Raymond, director of the Humanitrian Research Lab of the Yale University, reported on the catastrophic situation in al-fascular. This city has been encircled for a month and is attacked by the RSF, which could penetrate different districts, with the central market being devastated. Over 2.8 million people live in and around al-faschy, many are in acute danger to life. According to the US State Department, a continued genocide and ethnic cleansing take place in Darfur.

The food shortage in the region is alarming; The UN has not been able to deliver aid deliveries since mid -April. Refugees in the Zamzam camp are dependent on peanut shells and grasses, while many children suffer from extreme malnutrition. Raymond criticizes the lack of public interest and inadequate support for the people affected by the conflict, which underlines the urgency of international humanitarian aid.

international responsibility and the rule of law

In the context of the current crises, the role of international jurisdiction is also emphasized. The Federal Government is asked to respect the decisions of the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court. Prof. Dr. Tobias Debiel warns that Germany's credibility would undermine the credibility of resolutions of these courts. This refers to the complex challenges that the international community faces while trying to maintain a rule -based world order.

Overall, the peace report in 2025 shows that the challenges for peace and stability in the world are enormous and there is an urgent need for political action. The interdisciplinary approaches in peace research, as can be seen using the example of the master's program for international studies/peace and conflict research at the Goethe University in Frankfurt, are essential to counter the complex global challenges. Students are prepared for the political design options in a globalized and interdependent world.