Thuringia fights against daycare closings: Where did the children have gone?

Thuringia fights against daycare closings: Where did the children have gone?

Erfurt, Deutschland - The demographic change in Thuringia leads to a noticeable change in the population, which is characterized by both a falling birth rate and by increasing life expectancy. According to mdr , the population in Thuringia becomes older and less, which presents considerable challenges. While rural areas are particularly affected, the situation in urban rooms remains largely stable. This reflects the challenges that East German regions such as Thuringia are in particular.

A current discussion among the decision -makers deals with the need to maintain infrastructures for a decreasing population. In particular, the closures of daycare centers have major problems with rural communities, because the number of children significantly drops here. In order to secure the quality of life of young families, many municipalities are trying to maintain these facilities, even if the financial means are limited. In Erfurt, for example, posters for free daycare places are already attached, which would have been unimaginable a few years ago.

regional differences and challenges

like BPB , the age structure in Germany is not distributed everywhere. While urban rooms often have growth, rural regions suffer from emigration and demographic changes. Between 1990 and 2010, all federal states, in particular the eastern, significant changes in the population structure, experienced. Immigration and the persistently low birth rate help to ensure that some federal states, such as Thuringia, have to fight for their population.

The situation is that in rural areas not only the number of children decreases, but also limited access to important services such as medical care. The lack of specialists and extended waiting times are additional factors that reduce the quality of life in these regions. At the same time, demographic change shows that the attractiveness of urban spaces grows because they offer more options for young and qualified people.

Future view and influence of immigration

The prospects in relation to the birth rate are also worrying: forecasts indicate that the birth rate in Germany will go back after a temporary increase, while the deaths are increasing. According to Statistical Federal Office , the population could drop to 68 to 73 million by 2060, with a third of the population over 65 years old. As a result, many rural regions will continue to shrink and the economic and social structure will continue to come under pressure.

unexpected events, such as the influx of refugee people from Ukraine, can have a positive effect on the demographic situation at short notice. However, the long -term development remains uncertain and the challenges that the municipalities have to cope with require a clear strategy. Political decisions must therefore be carefully weighed in order to take into account the investments in the infrastructure and the needs of the population.