Forest forest: This is how we save our trees in the Rems-Murr district!

Forest forest: This is how we save our trees in the Rems-Murr district!

In the Rems-Murr district, various tree species have been planted on one wasteland for two years to create a so-called forest of the future. Early varieties such as chestnuts, oaks, hornbeams and Douglasia are the focus of the initiative. This measure is a reaction to the damage that the current forest suffered due to climate change, with bare and dead trees as an unmistakable witness to the problem. The initiative is carried out by the conviction that forests are of central importance not only for the relaxation and sport of the Germans, but can also make a significant contribution to the fight against climate change. This also explains the increasing interest in research projects that investigate future-oriented reforestation methods, such as fnr reported.

in the history of the afforestation, which started in 1357 with the first documented leaf wood seed in the Dresden Heide, this practice became increasingly relevant due to population growth and industrialization. Even today, forestry faces current challenges that are tightened by drought, storm events and pests. The Federal Government therefore laid the coordination of research on sustainable forestry in the hands of the competence and information center forest and wood (kiwuh).

reforestation projects and research

One of the remarkable projects is the cultural process for oaks, which is carried out by the Humboldt University Berlin in cooperation with Waldwiesholz GmbH and the State Competence Center Forst Eberswalde. The aim of the project is to combine planting and seeds in order to reduce the need for seeds and reduce the failure rates. It turns out that sewing plants often have better root development and higher vitality, which makes it more stable against wind throwing.

Another goal of the current research effort is to identify the best methods and tree species for reforestation. For this purpose, soil processing procedures are used to push competing accompanying vegetation back. Nevertheless, there are risks, such as the loss of nutrients in the soil. A project by the Northwest German Forestry Experience Institute (NW FVA) examines this effects of soil processing on the nutrient balance and the success of oak cultures.

Sustainable wood production and tree species choice

In addition, cultivation attempts are carried out in North Rhine-Westphalia to increase sustainable wood production with tree species from other biogeographic regions. The hypothesis that the addition of fir trees could increase the resistance of beech trees compared to extreme climate change events is an issue on the research agenda of the NW FVA. This shows how important it is to face the challenges of climate change through targeted research and a varied tree species choice, as well as in the background paper of Prof. Dr. Ulrich Schraml is illustrated.

The future of forests in Germany decisively depend on such initiatives and ongoing research projects. Only through the adaptation and redesign of the forests can the challenges of climate change be countered, a topic that affects both experts and the general public.