Border controls: Fears are growing at the German-Polish border!

Border controls: Fears are growing at the German-Polish border!

The current situation at the German-Polish border raises many questions and is causing concern in the region. The administrative leaders of Frankfurt (Oder) and Słubice, where around 90,000 people live, express grave concerns about the future of the shared living space. Particularly alarming is the announced tightening of border controls by the Polish government, which is due to come into force on the borders with Germany and Lithuania from July 7, 2025. This development coincided with existing controls introduced by the federal government in October 2023 and again in March 2025 to reduce illegal migration.

How does this work in the current political climate? More and more EU member states, including Denmark, Germany, France, the Netherlands and Italy, are introducing or extending their border controls, calling into question the idea of ​​free flow of traffic initiated by the 1985 Schengen Agreement. The return to stationary controls, which have now been observed at the German-Polish border for over a year, is often criticized as symbolic politics that undermines the fundamental principles of the Schengen area.

Social tensions and dealing with migration

A particularly worrying sign of change in the atmosphere is the increase in hate and discriminatory statements on social media towards foreign citizens legally living, working or studying in the region. A self-proclaimed “Movement to Defend the Border” has become active in Słubice, controlling people, especially those with dark skin, and spreading false information about migrants. The administrations of both cities are responding to these dangerous developments with a clear appeal: They are demanding media attention for fact-based and differentiated reporting and calling on citizens not to take part in hostilities and to examine information critically.

The longer-term effects of these measures and the associated social tensions must be taken seriously. The border controls not only hinder the free movement of people and goods, but also damage the regional and European economy. Experts also warn that the achievements of the Schengen Agreement could be difficult to preserve, especially as the basic political mood in many European countries has deteriorated, which is linked to increasing fears of a shift to the right.

The call for solutions

In the midst of this tense situation, the administrations are calling for effective cooperation between the federal government, the Polish government and the EU institutions in order to develop viable solutions to the challenges of migration. Society in Frankfurt (Oder) and Słubice is called upon to stand up for peace, security and cohesion in order not to lose the balance between integration and exclusion. A good knack for dealing with current challenges could be crucial for future community building in the twin cities.

So, as the 40th anniversary of the Schengen Agreement approaches, we are facing a crucial fork in the road. The waiver of regular border controls, a central concern of the agreement, appears to be in balance at a time when circumstances are constantly changing. In such uncertain times, the population is called upon not only to keep their eyes open, but also to actively stand up for their common values.

For further information on the background to current developments, take a look at the detailed reporting from Frankfurt-Oder, ZDF Today and the overview of the Federal Agency for Civic Education.