Danger! TEESULL as a warning signal: Recognize stomach cancer early!

Danger! TEESULL as a warning signal: Recognize stomach cancer early!

In Germany, around 14,500 people develop stomach cancer annually, a malignant tumor disease of the gastric mucosa. Gastric cancer often shows no clear symptoms for a long time, which is why it is referred to as a "stummer" tumor. An important warning signal is a TEERSUFL (Meläna), which is caused by bleeding in the stomach. Testuhl can have a dark color that arises when blood is mixed with bile in the small intestine. Sometimes Testuhl shows a silver shimmer. Other symptoms that can indicate gastric carcinoma are symptoms in the upper abdomen or pressure and fullness of pressure, as

The other possible signs include belching, vomiting, nausea, flatulence, bad breath, loss of appetite and unwanted weight loss. A sudden dislike of certain dishes, such as meat, can also be an indication of gastric cancer. It is worrying that two thirds of the patients are already at an advanced stage when diagnosed. Older people often tend to ignore symptoms, which can lead to a delayed diagnosis and thus to poorer treatment opportunities.

For the early detection of stomach cancer, experts recommend examinations such as gastroscopy. This can determine stomach cancer in earlier stages, but studies show that there is no significant decline in stomach crayinity using such procedures. Many affected people therefore give an earlier diagnosis without being measurably extended. In Germany, experts advise against using these procedures as regular early detection investigations for the total population. Instead, people should speak to their doctor with a higher risk, for example first -time degrees with stomach cancer or gastric mucosal inflammation, such as Cancer information service emphasized.

It is possible to check the infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, which could make sense for risk patients. Antibiotics can be prescribed in the event of a proven infection. Genetic factors also play a role: certain genetic changes that increase the risk of stomach cancer can be inherited in families. Doctors can assess these risks and, if necessary, recommend a gene analysis. In specific cases, regular controls of the gastric mucosa or even a stomach operation are advisable.

risk factors and other causes

The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which is detectable in some of those affected, is one of the risk factors for stomach cancer, but less often than Helicobacter pylori. Current research deals with the mechanisms that follow EBV infection and lead to stomach cancer. In addition, data shows that after major stomach operations, the risk of stomach cancer increases slightly, which may be due to increased reflux of digestive juices.

chronic stomach inflammation, such as autoimmune disease chronic gastritis type A, and the Ménétrier syndrome, a rare chronic inflammation, also increase the risk. In addition, a lack of vitamin B12 can lead to pernic anemia due to a damaged gastric mucosa, which increases the risk of gastric carcinoma. Chronic heartburn, i.e. reflux disease, is also seen as a risk factor for carcinomas at the transition between esophagus and stomach. On the other hand, this does not apply to tumors in other stomach areas, as the cancer information service informs: Cancer information service .