Asylum applications in Germany are falling dramatic - a new Europe?
Asylum applications in Germany are falling dramatic - a new Europe?
Deutschland - The number of asylum applications in Germany has taken a remarkable turn. In the first six months of 2023 there was a decline of almost 50 % compared to the previous year, while a total of 65,495 asylum applications were made. These figures show that Germany is no longer the country with most asylum applications in Europe for the first time in years. As Zeit Online , Spain is now located with 75,428 applications at the top.
The largest declines recorded Germany with a minus of 43 % compared to the first half of 2022. In the EU as a whole, 388,299 asylum applications were registered from January to June 2023, which corresponds to a decrease of 23 % compared to the previous year. In recent years, Germany has been at the top of European asylum applications, now the sheet has turned.
countries of origin of the applicants
What many do not know: The main judgment of asylum applicants in Germany are Afghanistan with 22 %, closely followed by Syria with 20 % and Turkey, from which 11 % of the applicants come from. 3.1 % of asylum seekers also came from Russia. Throughout the EU there were primarily protection seekers from Venezuela (48,413 applications), Afghanistan (41.127) and Syria (23:307), which came to the fore, such as Destatis determine.
The causes of flight are diverse and range from conflicts to violence to serious human rights violations. The vast majority of fleeing people are looking for protection in neighboring countries, with about 70 % of refugees finding refuge in countries with low or medium income. Only 25 % of those seeking protection are recorded in richer countries.
A look at the numbers
The numbers speak for themselves. Here are some of the asylum applications in Europe that show how they have changed over the years:
Land
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Spain | 76.020 |
France | 75.428 |
Germany | 65.495 |
Italy | 62.534 |
Greece | 27.718 |
Belgium | 17.285 |
The recognition rates are also different, which has a very strong impact on the living conditions of the applicants. Germany has a recognition rate of 52 %, while only 12 % of the applications are approved in Spain. This shows that the challenges associated with the asylum process are experienced differently not only in Germany, but across Europe.
Overall, the development of asylum applications shows that the situation in Europe is constantly changing and there are signs that the migration issue remains complex. The decline in applications in Germany could be a reaction to geopolitical changes as well as a consequence of stricter asylum laws, such as The European Parliament . The challenge of finding a balance between help and integration remains in the future.
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