Spring 2023: Berlin and Brandenburg suffer from extreme drought!

Spring 2023: Berlin and Brandenburg suffer from extreme drought!

In the spring of 2023, the residents of Berlin and Brandenburg experienced an extraordinary weather phenomenon. The German Weather Service (DWD) reported that the region suffered from extremely dry conditions. Berlin only recorded 57 liters of rain per square meter, while Brandenburg hardly got any better with 62 liters. These values are less than half of the climatological target, which is one of the lowest precipitation values for the region. daily mirror describes the precipitation value for Berlin as an "extreme low".

The average rainy value between 1961 and 1990 was around 130 liters per square meter in both federal states. The temperatures in spring 2023 were above average. In Berlin, the average temperature was 10.7 degrees Celsius, while measured 9.9 degrees in Brandenburg. April 2023 in particular turned out to be exceptionally warm with maximum values up to 28.4 degrees in Coschen and Cottbus.

A look at the sunshine

In addition to the high temperatures, both federal states experienced a total of 700 hours of sunshine in spring 2023. For comparison: In average between 1961 and 1990, the average number of hours of sunshine was 507. This shows that spring 2023 was not only dry, but also characterized by a high sunshine duration.

The effects of such weather are particularly noticeable in Brandenburg, which is strongly influenced by the water balance. Gob -known climate factors such as increasing temperatures and changed precipitation conditions are crucial. The DWD emphasizes that the region is an agricultural land with a high proportion of forest, with the corresponding challenges in times of profound climatic changes. The Klimareport Brandenburg offers a comprehensive overview of the past, present and future of the climate and forms the basis for necessary adaptation strategies.

The context of climate change

climate change is a central topic that not only affects agricultural practices, but also the ecosystems. According to information from the DWD, human activities, in particular through the emission of greenhouse gases, have changed significantly since the pre -industrial period. This leads to an increasing global temperature cut and changes the distribution of precipitation. The // dwd // reports on important climate scenarios that will influence the climate in the future. Scenarios such as RCP8.5, which describes a dominant use of fossil energies, and RCP2.6, which tries to limit global warming to below 2 ° C to 2100.

These long -term changes also show in the current weather data, which project a temperature rise in Germany from 3.1 ° C to 4.7 ° C to 2100 compared to 1971–2000. The continuing trends soon less precipitation could have serious consequences for agriculture in Brandenburg, which urgently has to adapt.

Overall, the current situation in Berlin and Brandenburg represents a wake -up call to handle climate change proactively and to take the necessary measures and adaptation strategies before the consequences become irreversible.