G20 summit: power struggle and new members-what awaits us?

G20 summit: power struggle and new members-what awaits us?

Bali, Indonesien - The G20 is an important forum for international cooperation in Berlin with originally 22 members. Today the group comprises 19 countries and the European Union. These countries represent more than half of the world's population and generate over 85 percent of global gross domestic product. At the same time, they are responsible for 80 percent of global CO2 emissions, which underlines the urgency of the topics of climate and environmental protection.

Membership in the G20 is diverse, with prominent members such as the United States, which achieve the greatest economic output among the G20 countries, and China, which is the most populous country in the group with 1.3 billion people. Other key members are Japan, Great Britain, France and India, whereby each country brings its specific strengths and challenges.

environmental protection and climate change

The G20 countries meet regularly to discuss economic and environmental issues. According to the UN-statistics department are institutions such as the World Climate (IPCC) and the world bank of central importance for global climate research. These organizations put together the current state of climate research and support the G20 countries in pursuing their emission-reducing goals. This becomes particularly relevant when you consider that the G20 are responsible for a considerable part of global emissions.

The latest summit meetings, in particular the 17th G20 summit in November 2022 in Bali, Indonesia, and the 18th peak in September 2023 in New Delhi, India, highlighted these topics. The Bali summit was the highlight of intensive preparatory work, while new Delhi announced the admission of the African Union as the 21st full member. However, geopolitical tensions between the members, especially between India and China, remained a challenge.

geopolitical tensions and membership

The absence of important participants at the last summit in Neu-Delhi, including the Russian President and the Chinese President Xi Jinping, illustrates the existing conflicts. The geopolitical tensions between the nations affect the ability of the G20 to find effective and uniform solutions. An explanation that was adopted after the summit could only hide the different positions of the members.

The global ranking of the G20 countries shows that countries such as China and India are increasingly gaining influence, while traditional western states are required to develop new strategies in order to be able to exist in international comparison. South Africa and Argentina are the only G20 countries outside the top 20 of the global economy.

FAZIT

The G20 remains a central forum for today's global challenges, especially when it comes to economic stability and environmental protection. However, international tensions and dynamics within the group must be continuously addressed to ensure the effectiveness of the forum. Growing challenges, such as responsibility for CO2 emissions, require extensive cooperation and compromises between the member states.

at a time when climate change and geopolitical tensions are of crucial importance, the role of the G20 will remain one of the greatest challenges that the global community has to cope with.