Fire brigade operation in Potsdam: Danger from citric acid in the dormitory

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On June 29, 2025, a hazardous substance was used in a dormitory at the University of Potsdam in Golm due to burnt citric acid.

Am 29. Juni 2025 kam es in einem Wohnheim der Universität Potsdam in Golm zu einem Gefahrstoffeinsatz aufgrund angebrannter Zitronensäure.
On June 29, 2025, a hazardous substance was used in a dormitory at the University of Potsdam in Golm due to burnt citric acid.

Fire brigade operation in Potsdam: Danger from citric acid in the dormitory

Yesterday, June 29th, the fire department responded to a hazardous materials operation in a student dormitory at the University of Potsdam in Golm. The fire department was alerted at around 3:30 p.m. by a young resident who noticed smoke and an acrid smell. According to maz-online.de, it was burnt citric acid in an apartment.

As described in the case, several fire engines and emergency services were sent to the scene. The emergency services wore heavy respiratory protection and were able to quickly get into the affected apartment. Fortunately, the situation was quickly under control and there were no injuries. The police were also on site and have begun an investigation into the exact cause of the incident, although it is currently unclear whether this was a kitchen incident or whether other substances were involved.

Dangers when fighting fires

Fire departments are always faced with serious challenges during operations. During every intervention, the emergency services are exposed to various hazardous substances, as sichere-feuerwehr.de reports. In addition to fire gases, this also includes harmful substances such as asbestos or aluminum silicate. These substances are not directly detectable and require complex measurements to identify them.

Fire smoke contains dreaded hazardous substances such as hydrogen chloride, benzene and possibly even carcinogenic chemical compounds. A comprehensive investigation by the German Statutory Accident Insurance has shown that these hazardous substances were detected in many operations, both in urban and rural areas. In 2022, occupational exposure of firefighters was even classified as carcinogenic by the IARC, greatly increasing concerns about the health of emergency responders.

Protective measures are crucial

The investigation also found that correctly worn protective clothing and the use of self-contained respiratory protection can significantly reduce the intake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). This shows how important PROTECTIVE MEASURES are to minimize the dangers faced by firefighters. Although some emergency services showed increased PAH concentrations, the values ​​for most were in the range of the normal population, as dguv.de makes clear.

In conclusion, it can be said that although the accident in Golm ended lightly, the potential dangers for firefighters during operations should not be underestimated. Correct personal protective equipment and hygiene measures after deployment prove to be key factors in keeping exposure to hazardous substances low and protecting the health of emergency responders.