The most extreme cities in the world: Experience cold, ups and darkness!

The most extreme cities in the world: Experience cold, ups and darkness!

Almost half of the world's population lives in cities, and the United Nations estimates show that there are 37 mega cities with more than 10 million inhabitants worldwide, as well as several hundred cities that accommodate over one million people. There are particularly extreme cities among these that protrude through their location, size or climatic conditions. An example of this is MAZ-Online , that illuminates the unique characteristics of these cities.

A particularly extreme example is Jakutsk in Siberia, Russia, the coldest city in the world. Temperatures of up to -65 degrees Celsius are measured there, the average winter temperature is -42 degrees. With a population of around 350,000, Jakutsk is the capital of the autonomous Republic of Sacha. The city, which is built on eternal permafrost, has very high temperature differences: in the winters the temperatures fall to -50 degrees and in summer they can reach up to 30 degrees. Drivers cover their vehicles to protect against the cold with tarpaulins, and to facilitate walking on icy stairs, they are designed with carpets. A popular attraction is the "The Kingdom of Permafrost" museum, where ice sculptures and an ice slide attract visitors.

other extreme cities

Another remarkable city is utqiaġvik in Alaska, USA. It is considered the darkest city in the world, at 65 days without sunlight during the polar night. Located about 320 km north of the Arctic Circle, it houses around 5,000 inhabitants. This extreme lack of light leads to a special tradition: the locals watch the film "30 Days of Night" during the dark. After the polar night, the residents experience days quickly, at 24 hours of brightness from May to early August.

Tokio in Japan is the most populous city in the world with around 37 million people in the metropolitan region. It is considered one of the safest cities worldwide and is known for sights that are distributed over six districts, as well as the project "The Tokyo Toilet", which includes 17 architecturally designed public toilets.

la Paz in Bolivia is the highest city in the world, with an average height of 3,600 meters above sea level. This extreme height can create symptoms of altitude disease, such as nausea and dizziness. The largest cable car network in the world is particularly remarkable, "Mi Teleférico", which extends over 30 km.

small, but special, the city is hum in Croatia, with only about 30 inhabitants. She received her city status in the Middle Ages and measures just under 100 meters in length - about the size of half a soccer field. Their regional specialty, the mistletoe schnapps, is valued for its allegedly healing properties.

Finally, the most isolated city in the world, equitos in Peru, can be not mentioned. This is located in the Amazon area and can only be reached by plane or boat. With around 400,000 inhabitants, it is the largest city without a connection to the road network. The adjacent rainforest and the Belém district, also known as Venice Peru, attract tourists, although the city suffers significantly from environmental problems, including unregulated waste disposal and pollution.

climate change and urban development

climate change is a challenge, especially for large cities. According to RND experience almost 80% of the 520 largest cities worldwide. It is predicted that temperatures in cities could rise up to 4 degrees in summer and 5 degrees in winter by 2050. Cities are responsible for almost half of the global greenhouse gas emissions and consume around 70% of total energy worldwide. Solution approaches such as urban farming and measures to reduce car traffic are already being implemented in many cities to better counter the challenges of climate change.