Iran on the way to the atomic bomb: Negotiations are on the brink!

Iran on the way to the atomic bomb: Negotiations are on the brink!

The Iranian nuclear program is again in focus of international attention, as reports on the military-strategic orientation of the program are increasing. According to FAZ.net , Iran has stated that the development of an atomic bomb was unaslamic and is not sought. However, this claim is questioned by reports from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Among other things, the IAEA documents sparkling experiments and uranium enrichment to the extent that is just below below the suitability for weapons.

While Iran repeatedly emphasized that it does not strive for an atomic bomb, there are clear signs of increased uranium enrichment. Iran now has 400 kilograms of uranium with a 60 percent purity degree, which significantly influences the conditions for negotiations. In this context, the US government has undertaken a new advance to revive the negotiations. President Trump is portrayed as a major dealmaker, although his retreat from the Vienna Agreement of 2015 is significantly weakening the surveillance and control of the Iranian program.

negotiation framework and international reactions

US specialist Steve Witkoff has submitted a written agreement to check the nuclear program. The proposal is described by some as "detailed and acceptable", but does not consist of a designated design, but of a number of structure points. Iran calls for a written assurance of the right to uranium enrichment, while discussing the possibility of setting up a regional consortium to monitor the enrichment by the IAEA. It remains unclear whether these systems should be operated in Iran or abroad, as sueddeutsche.de reports.

The production of almost weapon -compatible uranium has increased unusually strongly during the ongoing nuclear negotiations. The IAEA report points out that Iran is now stored almost 409 kilograms of uranium with a purity level of 60 percent. This corresponds to an increase of around 49 percent since the last quarter report. The IAEA has found that around 42 kilograms of uranium could already be sufficient for the production of a nuclear weapon if the material is enriched to 90 percent, such as yahoo.de illustrated.

political tensions and development prospects

The diplomatic efforts do not run without tensions. Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi reported on a meeting in which elements of a possibly formulated US deal were presented to him. In the meantime, German, British and French governments consider considering UN sanctions against Iran again in order to increase the pressure. The violations of inspection agreements found by the IAEA could possibly make the UN Security Council active.

The geopolitical tensions also reach Israel, whose prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu asks the international community to act quickly. The concern that Iran is working on the development of an atomic bomb could threaten the existence of the Jewish state. In this complex environment, the demand for stable and effective surveillance by the IAEA Lauter, which was considered progress ten years ago and is now considered indispensable to ensure compliance with international agreements.