Climate crisis threatens vacation dreams: the Mediterranean in the emergency!
Climate crisis threatens vacation dreams: the Mediterranean in the emergency!
Mittelmeer, Italien - The Mediterranean, known for its picturesque coasts and pleasant summer, faces major challenges due to the climate crisis. According to Derwesten.de warn scientists of the serious ecological effects that are caused by increasing temperatures and environmental loads. The temperature problem means that the water temperatures in winter no longer drop below ten degrees, which has serious consequences for plant and animal species that are dependent on cold periods for reproduction.
Schnorkler and divers have already noticed the changes: sea grass meadows and horn coral forests are increasingly being replaced by slimy algae carpets. This development goes hand in hand with an increasing number of jellyfish, including dangerous species such as fire jellyfish. Invasive types, such as the tropical fire fish and the killer algae Caulerpa Taxifolia, are also increasing and displacing domestic habitats, which further increases the pressure on the coastal ecosystems.
ecological and economic effects
The heating of the Mediterranean could, according to the IPCC report of 2022, increase air and water temperatures by 20 to 50 percent faster than in the global average. By the end of the 21st century, a temperature increase of 2 to 3.5 degrees above the pre -industrial level will be predicted, even if the Paris climate targets are observed. In the case of unbraked CO₂ emissions, the warming could even rise above 5 degrees reports spectrum.de . .
This scenario has dramatic effects on the regional flora and fauna, especially through dead zones that arise from the breakdown of algae that consume oxygen. This leads to a massive decline in fish stocks and severely affects fishing. Whistles also clog fishing networks and throw back the crews in the harbor shops, which further worsens the economic conditions on site.
urgent need for action
The situation requires urgent need for action to preserve the coastal landscapes and biodiversity in the Mediterranean. Suggestions to combat climate change include the reduction of overfishing and sewage load as well as the reforestation of seaweed meadows. The climatic changes, which are often in conjunction with intensive tourism and overuse of resources, have already led to devastating droughts and frequent bush and forest fires in southern Europe, especially in countries such as Italy, Spain and Greece.
The drama of the situation is also reflected in the economic sector: beaches that are affected by jellyfish lose attractiveness, which leads to a decline in visitor numbers and thus economical damage to local communities. According to wwf.de since about 2003 caused an imbalance in the ecosystem by heating the water, which results in its explosive increase.
vacationers who want to experience the beauty of the Mediterranean should take local warnings and weather instructions seriously. It is essential to take the ecological and climatic challenges seriously to maintain the unique ecosystems of the Mediterranean
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| Ort | Mittelmeer, Italien |
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