Usedom on the verge of collapse: lack of tourists and housing battle!
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania will be struggling with tourism pressure in 2025: overload, a shortage of skilled workers and rising housing costs will put a strain on locals.

Usedom on the verge of collapse: lack of tourists and housing battle!
Holiday paradises like Usedom are a second home for many people, especially in the summer season. However, the island may be reaching the limits of its capacity. It's no secret that tourism on Usedom is the mainstay of the region. But this boom brings with it considerable challenges, as NDR reports.
Congested roads and overcrowded trains are just some of the side effects. Parking spaces are becoming scarce and simply getting a doctor's appointment in peak season is a balancing act for locals. In addition, the massive increase in holiday apartments is driving up rental prices for local living space, which is significantly worsening the situation for the local population.
A shortage of skilled workers is a constant issue
Tourism is booming, but there is rumbling in the background. The shortage of skilled workers is a serious problem, especially in the catering industry. The Zeit shows that almost 44,000 positions in the hotel and catering industry are unfilled. The shortage of qualified workers is particularly pronounced as almost 43% of open positions cannot be filled with suitable applicants. Chefs are particularly in demand and there is a shortage of over 7,500 skilled workers in this area.
The NGG union has already sounded the alarm and is calling for wages to be increased above the minimum wage in order to offer existing skilled workers and potential newcomers an attractive perspective. Recruiting trainees from abroad, such as Poland or Vietnam, is a common practice to alleviate the shortage, but the long-term solutions are more than just short-term approaches.
Challenges faced by hoteliers
The hoteliers on Usedom are facing further challenges arising from rising costs and competitive pressure both within Germany and from the other side of the border. A current Top Hotel report reports on new building projects that not only meet the needs of guests, but also meet the demands of contemporary accommodation. The newly opened hotel “The Breeze” in Ahlbeck relies on modern design and extensive services, including a wellness area and a wide range of dining options.
With 126 luxury units and various rental models, owners can benefit from local returns. However, there remains concern that increased room prices could deter many potential guests, which would affect tourism as a whole. A look at Świnoujście shows that the infrastructure and hotel industry there are growing very quickly, which means additional competition for the German hotels on Usedom.
The future of tourism on Usedom
The problems of congestion and the rental market can only be addressed through sustainable planning and construction of social housing. Initiatives that seek a balance between tourist attractiveness and the living comfort of locals are required. This also includes new approaches in tourism law to address congested roads and infrastructure. One example is the planned bypass around Wolgast, which is due to be completed by 2028 and could thus relieve traffic.
Given these challenges, the question remains as to how Usedom can retain its charm and appeal without endangering the quality of life for the locals. Only through a rethink and sustainable solutions can the island remain livable for both tourists and its residents.