Smoke detectors: Safety for all households in Germany!

Smoke detectors: Safety for all households in Germany!
Berlin, Deutschland - Rauch detectors are indispensable lifesavers in German households, which save valuable time in the event of a fire. They work independently of the power supply and trigger an alarm tone, but the residents have to react quickly and correctly, especially at night. Silvia Oestreicher from the German Fire Brigade Association advises to keep keeping in the front door and emergency utensils in a defined place. In Germany, smoke detectors are legally required in all apartments, regardless of whether it is new buildings or existing buildings. The owner is responsible for the installation, but the legal requirements vary significantly depending on the federal state, such as suedkurier.de reports.
In the regulations, it is stated that smoke detectors have to be installed in different rooms, including bedrooms, guest rooms, children's rooms and corridors that serve as emergency routes. Living rooms are also particularly affected in Berlin and Brandenburg. Conventional smoke detectors are less suitable in the kitchen, as they can also react to water vapor. Instead, there are special stove guards who raise the alarm when overheating and switch off the stove. Radio -networked smoke detectors are particularly useful in apartment buildings, since they can cause the alarm at the same time in the event of a fire.
regulations of the mandatory smoke detectors
The regulations for smoke alarm obligation are defined in the state building regulations of the individual federal states. In many federal states, there has been a clear obligation to attach smoke detectors in all living rooms for several years. However, these regulations differ in relation to the responsibilities of tenants and landlords. For example, the landlords in Baden-Württemberg are responsible for installation, while the tenants are responsible for maintenance. This regulation also applies in many other federal states such as Bavaria, Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia. In contrast, in cities such as Berlin and Brandenburg, the owners are not only responsible for the installation, but also for the maintenance of the devices, as Rauchmernder-guide.de
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Baden-Württemberg | since July 11th, 2013 (new buildings), December 31, 2014 (existing apartments) | owner/landlord for installation, tenant for maintenance |
Bavaria | since January 1st, 2013 (new buildings), until December 31, 2017 (existing apartments) | owner/landlord for installation, tenant for maintenance |
Berlin | since 01/01/2017 | owner/landlord for installation and maintenance |
Brandenburg | since July 1st, 2016 | owner for installation and maintenance |
Bremen | since December 22, 2009 (new buildings), until December 31, 2015 (existing apartments) | owner/landlord for installation, tenant for maintenance |
Hamburg | since 01.04.2006 (new buildings), until December 31, 2010 (existing apartments) | owner/landlord for installation and maintenance |
In addition to the legal regulations, there are also indications of maintenance. In many cases, the tenants are responsible for regularly checking functional security. Nevertheless, there are also special regulations in which the owners take responsibility for maintenance. If these obligations are not complied with, fines and possible insurance law consequences, as defined in the provisions of many federal states.
innovations in smoke detectors
modern smoke detectors now often offer smart technologies that include additional safety functions such as networking with smart home systems. This enables not only an earlier alarm, but also notifications on mobile devices. Special smoke detectors are available for people with special needs that can use optical signals or vibrations to warn in good time.
In addition, the Federal Court of Justice (BGH) recently decided that an owner community in an apartment building can be responsible for the uniform installation and maintenance of the smoke detectors. This enables a central management of the security precautions and strengthens security for all residents, such as Test.de . Installation in every apartment not only increases the feeling of security, but can also be crucial for the survival of the residents in an emergency.
Overall, it shows that smoke detectors are technical devices, but due to their functionality and compliance with legal provisions, a significant contribution to security in German households.
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Ort | Berlin, Deutschland |
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