Alarm in the drömling: oak processionary spinners threatens health and playgrounds!

Alarm in the drömling: oak processionary spinners threatens health and playgrounds!

in the drömling, a picturesque region in Saxony-Anhalt, has led the mass increase in the oak processionary spinner to a growing concern. At the end of 2023, residents of Miesterhorst, a district of Gardelegen, reported serious health problems caused by the small, toxic caterpillars. Complaints such as skin reactions, respiratory problems and unbearable itching are just a few of the consequences from which the residents suffer. In view of this alarming situation, several communities have written a fire letter to request help from the state and the federal government as quickly as possible. In this letter, the impending closures of daycare centers, playgrounds and sports facilities are pointed out, no rapid remedy should be created.

The caterpillars of the oak processionary spinner, which can become up to three centimeters long and live in colonies, are responsible for health problems. From the third larvae stage, they wear fine burn hair, which can cause serious reactions in humans. These broken hair contain nettle poison, which can lead to reddening of the skin, itching and even respiratory irritation, as the Environmental Federal Office . There is not only health, but also a forestry risk: oaks that drive out again can be weakened if the infestation is repeated.

resistance to measures

Despite the alarming situation, the administration of the UNESCO biosphere reserve is defended by Drömling against the allegations. It rejects the use of biological insecticides from the air and argues that such funds are not approved for use near the water. Administrative director Fred Braumann points out that there are legal provisions that regulate the use of insecticides at certain intervals. For example, the use is prohibited within 25 meters to surface waters.

The situation is complicated, because while local administrations require quick action, the use of chemical or biological control measures is heavily regulated. Insecticides may only be used in exceptional cases, which makes the situation even more urgent for affected communities. There are alternatives such as the use of professional pest fighters that can vacuum the caterpillars, but in many regions it is time that suitable protective measures and preventive measures are taken.

health risks and possible solutions

such as the SPIEGEL is reported throughout Germany, which is above all in the northeast and Parts of North Rhine-Westphalia is very pronounced. In some regions, however, there is a decline in populations, which brings hope for relaxation. Until then, it is essential for affected communities and citizens to take preventive measures and to clarify the risks of the oak processionary spinners. Warning signs and barriers should be an integral part of the affected forest areas to protect the population.

The discussion about the right measures to combat the oak processionary spinner remains a hot topic. While the residents of the affected communities hope for quick solutions, the question of the most environmentally friendly and most effective combination method remains unanswered. However, it is clear that the oak processionary moth is a serious problem that has to be met with united forces.