Saxony on course for education: Do we really need civics 2.0?

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Discover the background of education policy in Saxony on August 11th, 2025 and find out how the school systems differ.

Entdecken Sie die Hintergründe der Bildungspolitik in Sachsen am 11.08.2025 und erfahren Sie, wie sich die Schulsysteme unterscheiden.
Discover the background of education policy in Saxony on August 11th, 2025 and find out how the school systems differ.

Saxony on course for education: Do we really need civics 2.0?

In recent months, the discussion about educational innovations in Germany has also reached the state of Saxony, where current developments are a topic of conversation. A new educational format that has been mandatory in Bavaria since the last school year is now spreading to neighboring federal states. As the Free press reports, the model is already being tested in Thuringia, while Saxon education policy is taking up the idea from Bavaria. Bavarian top politicians originally advocated for a reduction in the reconstruction of the East funds in the 1990s, but now they are leading the way in implementing such reforms.

A closer look at the educational landscape in Germany shows that educational policy here is comparatively heterogeneous. The 16 federal states decide autonomously about their respective school systems, which leads to noticeable differences in structure, curricula and performance levels. The portal offers particularly interesting information about these variations The knowledge. For example, in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, schooling takes 13 years until the Abitur, while in other federal states, university entrance qualifications are achieved after just 12 years.

Education: differences and similarities

The differences in the education system should not be underestimated. In Bavaria, schools enjoy modern equipment and well-maintained buildings, while in parts of North Rhine-Westphalia the infrastructure is average and in Berlin there is even a need for renovation. These inequalities in school funding can have a significant impact on the quality of educational institutions. According to the analysis by The knowledge It shows that Bavaria dominates with a completion rate of 93%, while Bremen only has 75%.

It is also interesting to look at the teacher qualifications in the different federal states: In Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, teachers have to take a second state examination. In contrast, in cities like Berlin and Brandenburg, a simple teacher training course is sufficient. This could provide an important indication of the quality of teaching, which has been shown to depend heavily on the teacher supply. The acute shortage of teachers in some federal states ultimately has a direct impact on the quality of teaching and thus also on the learning success of students.

Looking into the future

The German education system is made up of five main educational areas: from the elementary level for the youngest children through the primary and secondary levels to the tertiary level for higher education. The Federal Agency for Civic Education describes that over 90% of 3 to 6 year olds are already in a daycare center. Compulsory schooling usually begins at the age of six and lasts until the age of 18. The varying school types, such as secondary school, secondary school or high school, offer different paths and qualifications for students.

At a time when education forms the foundation for a successful future, a more uniform approach between the federal states would be desirable. Model projects like those in Bavaria could serve as a model for other regions to further promote equal opportunities in the education system. The exchange of best practices should not be put off when it comes to improving the educational landscape in Germany.