Compulsory military service in Germany: return to duty or personal freedom?

Compulsory military service in Germany: return to duty or personal freedom?

In Germany, the discussion about reintroducing compulsory military service is hotter than ever. In view of new security policy challenges and geopolitical changes, the fundamental question arises: Does our country need general military service? This debate is particularly relevant because the Bundeswehr is looking for young talent and various models, such as a lottery system, are being discussed.

Especially at a time when security is being reassessed in Europe, eyes are turning to conscription, which was suspended in 2011 when Germany switched from a conscript to a professional army. With the end of the Cold War, this seemed like the right move. But the current geopolitical situation, including questions about a possible withdrawal of the USA as a protecting power, raises new challenges. Bundeswehr-Journal reports that the Bundeswehr aims to grow from around 180,000 to 200,000 soldiers by 2031.

Discussion about compulsory service

On November 14th from 6:00 p.m. to 7:30 p.m., the topic of conscription will be discussed intensively as part of the “Citizens Talk” program on Phoenix. Under the title “Dispute over compulsory military service – who wants to serve Germany?” Citizens can discuss with experts from various areas. Well-known personalities such as Sönke Neitzel, professor of military history, as well as members of the Bundestag from various parties are taking part. The event will take place at the T-Werk Potsdam and you can register by email to buergertalk@phoenix.de.

The importance of service to the country and the question of the fairness or injustice of conscription are central themes of this evening. Proponents see the compulsory service as strengthening social responsibility and the ability to defend oneself, while opponents emphasize the interference with personal freedom. The tension between individual freedom and collective security is being discussed lively.

The history of conscription

Compulsory military service was introduced in the Federal Republic of Germany in 1956. At that time, it served primarily to increase security during the Cold War and to anchor a social sense of responsibility for national defense. Adult men were obliged to do military service of six to eighteen months or, alternatively, to complete community service in the social sector. These regulations reflect the geopolitical situation at the time, in which a strong, mobilized army was of central importance.

But the world has changed. After 2011, the Bundeswehr changed its focus to global operations for peace, security and the protection of human rights. The discussion about a possible return to compulsory military service is a complex topic that is gaining momentum again in times of military conflicts and changing security architectures. Deutschland.de speaks of the need to lead the social discourse about compulsory military service and to keep an eye on the responsibilities and possibilities of national defense.

How will the debate continue? And are we ready to set the course for the next generation? What is clear is that Germany must act on these crucial issues.