Three A400Ms flying low: Military exercise over Erfurt causes a stir!
On June 28, 2025, three Bundeswehr A-400M transport aircraft flew low over Erfurt during a military maneuver.

Three A400Ms flying low: Military exercise over Erfurt causes a stir!
Erfurt, a city that is currently very popular, experienced an impressive spectacle on Wednesday at 11.30 a.m. Three Bundeswehr transport aircraft, of the Airbus A400M type, flew low over the city. With the call signs “Lifter 1 to 3”, the machines floated in from the east and continued their course towards the southwest. Such military flight operations are generally permitted in Germany, and low-level flights are not tied to specific routes, as thueringen24.de reports.
The Airbus A400M Atlas, an impressive example of modern military technology, replaces and complements the aging fleet of transport aircraft, including the Transall C-160 and the Lockheed C-130. The advantages of the A400M are many: It offers a higher payload, more transport volume, speed and range. In addition to regular transport, it can also operate from short, unpaved runways and is ideal for various military operations, such as dropping parachutists or aerial refueling. Another impressive feature is the maximum payload of 37 tons that the A400M offers under guarantee, while covering a range of up to 8,700 kilometers, as wikipedia.org informs.
Military exercises and training flights
What many citizens may not know is that such overflights are often part of training programs. In this case it was a maneuver by the Air Transport Squadron (LTG) 62 from Wunstorf. This exercise was a preparatory exercise for the upcoming Bundeswehr Day, which is usually met with great interest. Since simulators are used for aviation training, real training and exercise missions are essential in order to offer pilots a comprehensive range of experience.
Did you know that a minimum altitude of 2,000 feet (approx. 600 meters) must be maintained when flying over cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants? The A400M is perfectly equipped to meet these regulations as it can fly at least 500 feet (approx. 150 meters) above the ground when flying low, which is particularly important when flying over a city like Erfurt. This not only ensures safety, but also compliance with legal requirements, which are regularly monitored by the Federal Office for Air Traffic Control (BAF).
Digital offers for aviation
Fortunately, the Bundeswehr is not only focused on the idea of innovative air transport, but also offers numerous digital services. DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH and the Air Operations Center make products available online free of charge, including the AIP IFR (Aeronautical Information Publication Instrument Flight Rules), which is accessible without registration. This also includes the Aviation Handbook Germany, which is available online. BAF.de has pointed out that these digital offerings benefit both pilots and general aviation.
Overall, the impressive spectacle of the A400M over Erfurt shows how important modern military air transport is for the Bundeswehr. The A400M not only combines technical innovations, but also serves to train future flying missions. In this way, it helps ensure that Germany remains safe and that military flight operations run efficiently and responsibly.