Double line -up in Sonneberg: America's retreat and the Soviets are moving up!

Double line -up in Sonneberg: America's retreat and the Soviets are moving up!

Sonneberg, Deutschland - On July 2, 1945, the events in Sonneberg took a dramatic turning point. While the American troops prepared for their retreat to Coburg, the Russian soldiers arrived. Colorful banners with smiling Stalin paintings and loudspeakers that played Russian music announced the new power. The words "Welcome, Red Army" were read on a banner in Köppelsdorfer Strasse. The city's citizens were broken in this transition phase. The uncertainty about the future was tangible. According to Feature) (https://www.insuedthueringen.de/inhalt.80-jahr-jahlse-die-wer-der-American. 35D15-3D13-9884-1305b3fa9173.html) were the American soldiers in fresh uniforms, while the Soviet troops were motorized in Mitted clothes and arrived with one -axle horse -drawn carriages.

not only the military events caused excitement. As early as mid-June 1945, a growing concern for the withdrawal of the US troops began, which was disguised by a report in the "Hessische Post" to upcoming deductions. The population began to flee, driven deeper and deeper of the fear of the Soviet rule. This was also reported [MDR. Companies that were still active up to this point moved their machines to Bavaria to escape the Soviet access. The uncertainty about the change of occupying power was a central topic of that time. From March 1946, almost 3,000 companies were mined in the Soviet occupation zone.

The plans of the victorious powers had been determined long before these events in the Jalta conference. This resulted in a clear separation of Germany in at least one western and one eastern half, which formed the basis for future tensions, known as the Cold War. The Allies had also decided to fully disarm Germany after the war and to destroy its economic potential in order to prevent another military rise. According to the Federal Center for Political Education, the crew was essential to ensure control over the country.

the Soviet crew and its consequences

With the arrival of the Soviets, a new political course was also foreseen. A new state and provincial administration was deployed. The first step of the Soviet occupation policy was to re -shape society according to the Soviet model. From June 10, 1945, the Soviets were allowed to allow parties to be found in their occupation zone, but this was not without risks. Politicians who were unpopular with the Soviets often ended up in prisons or internment camps, which increased the climate of fear considerably.

The transition phase from the American to the Soviet occupation was not only a military exchange, but also significantly shapes the course of history and social development in Germany. Today, more than 80 years later, not only the great political lines of this time come up with the stories of this time, but also the personal fates of the people who had to find their way in the middle of uncertainty and change. The noticeable relief in one stand of the oppressive tension in the others.