The Forgotten Treasures: Where Have the Objects of Jewish Households Gone?
Expert Meike Hopp discusses the challenges of provenance research in Germany in the context of Jewish household items.

The Forgotten Treasures: Where Have the Objects of Jewish Households Gone?
On November 7, 2025, the focus was on the often tireless research into the origins of everyday objects from former Jewish households in Germany. In her statements, provenance researcher Meike Hopp, who was recently appointed director of the German Center for the Loss of Cultural Property, sheds light on the decades-long problem of this topic. Hopp makes it clear that many of these objects - some of which were lost 80 years ago - can still be found in German households. She describes the challenges in clarifying the origin of these items, as many forced sales and confiscations were not adequately documented.
Surprisingly, the dissolution of Jewish households began as early as 1933, when many people were forced to emigrate. This growing wave of expropriation reached its peak from 1938 onwards, when Jewish owners were officially expropriated and Jewish auctions took place. Hopp emphasizes that even after the war, over 70,000 housing facilities were redistributed from the countries occupied in the West to equip offices and apartments. This practice illustrates how deeply these historically charged questions impact the present.
The difficulty of clarifying origin
The origin of many objects can often no longer be reconstructed; Hopp notes that while pieces of furniture sometimes contain labels or stamps, china and glassware usually offer no clues. For anyone who would like to find out more about the history of their objects, Hopp recommends getting comprehensive advice from an antique or art dealer. In addition, if the origin is unclear, especially for Judaica or family objects, it is important to report these in the lost art database of the German Lost Art Center. People whose ancestors were expropriated can also register the items they are looking for here.
Hopp encourages you to carefully inform yourself about the origin of objects and to explore possible paths to restitution. Dealing with this topic is an important step towards making history understandable and raising awareness of the issues of loss and justice. Their explanations not only shed light on the past, but also invite you to look critically at the present and actively engage with your own history.
A look at the present
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The interaction between history and the present is not only theoretically relevant, but also practically. Dealing with the origins of cultural goods, coupled with a conscious use of financial resources, requires us to adopt a critical attitude and active commitment. This is the only way we can learn lessons from the past and look responsibly into the future.