Poland introduces border controls: a blow to migration!
Poland introduces border controls: a blow to migration!
Deutschland - In the past few days, the discussion about border controls in Europe has boiled up again. ZDF reports that Poland will introduce passive border controls to Germany and Lithuania from next Monday. The aim of this measure is to limit the uncontrolled migrant current. Prime Minister Donald Tusk has also called this step, who commented on the possible consequences for freedom of movement in Europe. It is a delicate matter, because normally no inpatient people should take place in the Schengen area.
The Federal Government has already ordered controls at all German borders in order to fight the irregular migration. According to the report, the federal police are also authorized to dismiss asylum seekers, but this is legally controversial. Such controls must also be reported and approved by the EU Commission. Tusk reacted to the controls imposed by the federal government, and CDU chairman Friedrich Merz emphasized that the migration question was a common problem. Merz made it clear that there will be no returns from asylum seekers to Poland.
migration policy and its consequences
The current migration policy is discussed intensively not only in Germany, but also in Poland. In the elections, the legalist Karol Nawrocki prevailed, who had demanded sharper controls. This was a setback for Tusk's government that remained in power after her election campaign with a vote of trust in the parliament. It is obvious: migration policy is a central topic in Polish domestic politics.
A look at the EU shows that in April 2024 the EU Parliament approved a new border process for asylum decisions. This procedure stipulates that asylum seekers are already checked at the EU external borders. The goal is a quick assessment of whether the asylum applications are unfounded. There is an important focus here on the national security interests and the prevention of deception by applicants.
Schengen and its challenges
The term 'Schengen' stands for freedom of movement and the intention to reduce border controls within the EU. Looking back at history, the Schengen Agreement was signed in 1985 and has since paved the way to open the internal borders between 26 member states. This process also included the strengthening of the controls at the external borders of the EU and the cooperation with third countries.
Thanks to important agreements, such as the Dublin Convention that regulates the responsible state for asylum applications, EU countries try to master the challenges of migration. However, this system leads to tensions through the unequal responsibility for the inclusion of asylum seekers, especially in countries at the external borders such as Greece. The way to harmonize migration policy in Europe remains rocky and challenging. Today's EU countries' measures are a step in the right direction to get the situation under control, but it remains to be seen how these developments affect the freedom of movement and trust within the Union.
At the latest next Monday, when the Polish controls come into force, it will be shown how the situation will develop. It remains exciting what consequences these decisions will have for people at the limits and the entire EU.
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