Poland introduces border controls: travelers from Germany affected?

Poland introduces border controls: travelers from Germany affected?

On July 7, 2025, Poland introduced temporary border controls on the border with Germany. This is in direct response to German border controls, in place since October 2023, aimed at stopping irregular migration and combating smuggling networks. The Polish government emphasizes that the new controls are primarily aimed at smugglers and illegal entries. However, there should be no major disruption for normal travelers, as rnd.de reports.

The controls are carried out at 52 border crossings with Germany and 13 crossings with Lithuania. Particularly busy crossings, such as Frankfurt (Oder) / Słubice and the Görlitz city bridge, are affected. At the checkpoints, travelers must show their documents, i.e. a valid ID card or passport. Ideally, drivers should also carry an EU driving license and the registration certificate Part I (vehicle registration document), adds tagesschau.de.

Reaction to German measures

The implementation of border controls in Poland is limited until August 5, 2025, but can be extended if Germany maintains its own controls. Polish border guards carry out random checks, particularly on buses, minibuses and cars with multiple occupants or tinted windows. It is worth mentioning that trucks are generally exempt from controls so as not to hinder the movement of goods. However, it should be noted that commuters, pedestrians and cyclists can also be checked.

Initial feedback from Poland suggests that the controls have largely gone smoothly so far. However, waiting times can occur at busy border crossings. Business associations and politicians warn of possible mega traffic jams if controls are tightened.rnd.de emphasizes that the Polish government's patience has been exhausted due to the German measures.

Domestic political aspects and international reactions

Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk has stated that the border controls also have a domestic political motivation to demonstrate the government's ability to act. This is supported by the police union (GdP), which is calling for clear agreements between Poland and Germany to avoid problems with the rejection of asylum seekers. The EU Parliament Vice-President Katarina Barley even warned of a domino effect on the Schengen system if such controls become the norm.

Especially in the border region, business representatives express concerns about the delays in controls. DIHK General Manager Helena Melnikov emphasizes the importance of pragmatic solutions, such as passes for commuters. For follow-up work, it is essential that the countries have a good hand.

In order to make traffic as smooth as possible, a proposal for a third lane on the A12 is being discussed in Brandenburg, among others. The Foreign Office is also drawing attention to a ban on photography of military and strategically important facilities in Poland, which could influence additional aspects of travel planning. Violations of this ban may result in confiscation of equipment and penalties.