Officials and self -employed: revolution in the pension system? Pressure on Merz is growing!

Officials and self -employed: revolution in the pension system? Pressure on Merz is growing!

Deutschland - The debate about the reform of the civil servant care is picking up speed. Federal Minister of Labor Bärbel BAS (SPD) has asked for an ambitious proposal that civil servants, self -employed and deputies should also pay into statutory pension insurance in the future. This advance is considered necessary to make the pension system more fair and stable, as BAS emphasizes. She receives approval from the Left Party, whose politician Sarah Vollath calls for a rapid design of the law. In contrast, however, there is a significant criticism on the part of the Union and the German Civil Service Association, which express concerns about the feasibility and financial effects. The pressure on Chancellor Friedrich Merz (CDU) is growing if BAS continues to exist that a common insurance system is a question of justice for all employees ( fr.de ).

The coalition is faced with a tear test. While BAS advocates a broader contribution base to increase the income of the pension funds, Chancellor's head Thorsten Frei (CDU) rejects the proposal. He argues that the model is not portable and has no basis in the coalition agreement. Freely calls the relationship between employed people to pensioners alarming because it has drastically deteriorated in recent decades. In 2025 there were only 1.5 employees for every pensioner, while there were still six in the 1960s. Tagesschau reports about these critical assessments.

political tensions and social reactions

CDU general secretary Carsten Linnemann asks the coalition partners to concentrate on points that are anchored in the coalition agreement, such as the implementation of the active pension and the abolition of the citizen allowance. Nevertheless, the advance of BAS finds support, not only from the left, but also from social organizations and even economics such as Monika Schnitzer, which sensibly considers the inclusion of the civil servants into the pension system. Experten.de emphasizes that the Greens also stand up for reforms to improve social justice in the pension system.

Polls show that a broad majority of the population, namely 81.4 %, supports a involvement of new state employees in the statutory pension insurance. This could play a central role in the upcoming election campaign and in the long -term design of the pension system. However, the debate remains controversial, especially considering the concerns of the AfD, which rejects a general inclusion, but demands that politicians pay into the statutory pension fund.

long -term perspectives and challenges

The Council of Experts To assess the overall economic development, has presented various reform options. Among other things, it is proposed to include newly hired civil servants in the statutory pension insurance and also introduce a company pension. The aim is to achieve financial relief in the long run and to slow down the increasing pension expenses. According to estimates, these could increase to 1.9 % of gross domestic product by 2040.

The discussion about civil servants not only reveals the different political views, but also the challenges in front of which the pension system is facing. The questions about justice, financial portability and social security must be clarified in order to sustainably strengthen trust in the pension system.