Federal Republic in a quandary: Merz's concerns about solidarity with Israel!

Federal Republic in a quandary: Merz's concerns about solidarity with Israel!

The debate about Germany's Israel policy is currently very topical. Two years ago, on October 7, 2023, Hamas invaded Israel, sparking a brutal war in the Gaza Strip. Since then, hostages have been held by Hamas and allegations of genocide against the Palestinian population have been rife. In this tense situation, the term “reason of state” is discussed again and again, especially in German politics. Tagesschau reports that Angela Merkel stated as early as 2008 that Israel's security was non-negotiable for Germany.

However, current Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who unequivocally supports solidarity with Israel, expresses concerns about the way Israel is waging the war in the Gaza Strip. Disturbed by the increased militancy, Merz criticized the fact that if international law was violated, the German Chancellor would also have to say a word about it. His decision in August 2025 to stop supplying Israel with weapons that could be used in the Gaza Strip is arousing great interest and shows that the political stance is no longer uncritical. According to a current ARD-DeutschlandTrend, 63% of Germans are of the opinion that Israel is going beyond the target militarily.

Public protests and diversity of opinion

Tens of thousands of people demonstrate in German cities, including Berlin, with slogans such as “Stop the Gaza genocide”. This public opinion reflects growing doubts about current policies. Musician Michael Barenboim sharply criticized Israel's actions in the Gaza Strip and called on Germany to take measures to prevent this alleged genocide. At the same time, around 150 scientists, politicians and diplomats are calling on the German leadership to initiate a change of course in its attitude towards Israel.

Another critical view comes from Muriel Asseburg from the Science and Politics Foundation, who notes that the balanced raison d'état narrows the focus on Israel's national security too much. In contrast, Volker Beck, President of the German-Israeli Society, says that he does not recognize genocide, but speaks of probable war crimes that could have already happened. The ongoing discussion is complicated and is accompanied by various opinions and perspectives, as well as comprehensively presented by Spiegel.

The anti-Semitism problem

The situation is not only important for international politics, but also sheds light on the internal threat situation. The Office for the Protection of the Constitution warns that anti-Semitism is once again on the rise in Germany, which poses a significant threat to Jewish and Israeli institutions. Friedrich Merz emphasized in a speech that a new wave of anti-Semitism has been observed since the events of October 2023, which he is deeply ashamed of.

It is becoming clear that the discussion about raison d'être and how to deal with Israel is more complex than ever before. Opinions vary widely and reflect the painful reality of the Middle East conflict. The voice of the Israeli-Swiss historian José Brunner will also be heard, who in his latest book, “Brutal Neighbors”, highlights emotions as the driving force behind the conflict. With a well-founded analysis, he opens up perspectives on solutions that have so far often been overlooked.

It remains to be seen whether these voices will be heard and whether German politicians are prepared to change course. One thing is certain: the challenge is great, and the next steps will be crucial for the future of relations between Germany and Israel.